为什么中国叫China？决战之后一夜刷爆朋友圈！-焦作影视城
1标题文字要不你以为中国为啥叫china？(chi na)2标题文字可能全世界这么多大学喜言是非 ，只有中国的大学门口才会有小吃一条街吧磨皮去痘坑 。3标题文字不论是我们的宝岛台湾，还是西藏新疆，一寸一厘的国土都不能让，谁知道上面能长出什么好吃的来4标题文字什么事情都爱用吃来形容：工作不叫工作，叫饭碗。开除不叫开除，叫炒鱿鱼。嫉妒叫吃醋，占便宜叫吃豆腐，被起诉叫吃官司，拿人好处叫吃回扣吴振洲，没遇着人叫吃闭门羹。没钱了都想着用吃土来形容！你自己说，中国人爱不爱吃陆妍淇 ？5标题文字作为入侵物种曹秋根，小龙虾在中国颜面扫地，居然沦落到要靠人工养殖才能活下去……如果有外来物种入侵中国成功了，一定是因为它不好吃。6标题文字我这辈子，唯一拿得起放不下的，就是筷子了蜀绣简谱。7标题文字晚上宿舍一人饿醒，全宿舍人都饿了。翻遍宿舍找不到吃的，超市又关门。没办法我们就把剩下的三包板蓝根冲了，六个人分着喝了。8标题文字世界上一定不存在美人鱼，
否则历史上会记载它的做法和口感山河网 。
9标题文字为了过春节，中国人发明了水饺。为了过元宵，中国人发明了汤圆。为了过清明，中国人发明了青团。为了过端午，中国人发明了粽子。为了过中秋，中国人发明了月饼。为了过腊八，中国人发明了腊八粥...10标题文字有多少人把奶酪陷阱看成了奶酪馅饼...11标题文字之前有个网站说国外有个沙滩海蜇泛滥，问怎么办。中国网友看了很着急：凉拌啊！12标题文字我相信，红领巾角的口感和味道，很多人都无法忘怀。13标题文字关于做菜的汉字是最多的。蒸、煮、煎、熬，滚、汆、涮、煲、烫、炙、卤、酱、风、腊、熏、糟、醉，酿...还有那一系列火字旁的汉字：炒、炝、炊、烧、爆、炸、灼、焗、焖、炆、烩、熘、焯、煨、烘、炖、煸、烤。14标题文字为了唐僧肉，妖怪们出演了一部西游记。15标题文字中国有很多优秀的纪录片，然而只有《舌尖上的中国》被挖了出来。16标题文字每条大街小巷，每个人的嘴里，见面第一句话，你吃饭了吗？17标题文字毕竟一个小龙虾就有：麻辣、香辣、爆炒、油炸、油闷、酱爆、葱爆、椒盐、清蒸、干煸、白灼、红烧、水煮、冰镇、卤水、茄汁、鱼香、蒜香、酒香、五香、十三香……各种吃法。18标题文字教室里打开一包零食翰林上岛 ，就像人民广场喂鸽子。19标题文字在我国，东西分三类，直接吃的，看着好像可以吃的王祥之，得想点办法才能吃的沉疴难起。20标题文字我这个人性情不定，问我借九块钱伤心酒吧街 ，不还都可以。可要是从我九块钱的麦辣鸡翅里拿走一块刘淳晴，我得打得你永生难忘...21标题文字“说，你除了吃还会什么？”“还会饿。”
22标题文字亚当和夏娃吃了蛇给他们的禁果，遭到了上帝的惩罚！被逐出伊甸园伤城秘密 ，所以有了人类。如果亚当和夏娃是中国人，那被吃的……应该是那条蛇。姜次郎23标题文字一篇科学报导说：开曼群岛附近的火山口发现了一种白色盲虾，可以耐热450°。我第一反应是：那开水肯定是煮不熟，只能用油炸了吧。24标题文字给大家介绍几首中文歌： 陶喆：宫保鸡丁蔡依林：爆米花的味道庾澄庆：蛋炒饭王蓉：水煮鱼周杰伦：麦芽糖至上励合：棉花糖梁咏琪：请我吃饼干25标题文字连“丑”都可以说是“吃藕”，你说中国人对于吃有多执着吧！26标题文字晚上睡不着觉就开始数羊：一只羊、两只羊、三只羊、喜羊羊，美羊羊，懒羊羊，沸羊羊，小肥羊，海底捞，麻酱，小料，金针菇，虾滑，宽粉，海带，豆芽，大海螺，茼蒿，菠菜……TMD，下楼！不睡了！！！27标题文字喝酸奶舔盖，吃薯片舔手，
吃辣条舔袋。
28标题文字世界上没有什么事是一顿烧烤不能解决的。如果有，那就两顿。29标题文字我看新闻经常看到的画面是：领导人到农村视察，然后直接进了别人家的厨房，打开锅盖看别人吃什么。30标题文字你们吃是为了活着，我们活着是为了吃。31标题文字看看欧美人的生活帝姬无敌，我们差距还是蛮大的。人家动辄鲤鱼成灾，小龙虾成灾，河蟹成灾……而在我国，蝗虫都不敢聚堆，因为超过十只就会被炒成菜。
32标题文字《舌尖上的中国》里有一句话至今无法忘怀：吃过早茶后，
她主要的任务是准备晚饭。
33标题文字“帝国主义要把祖先留下来的地瓜分了。”“等等，他们为什么要分地瓜……”34标题文字在宿舍，钱放桌子上不会丢，薯片放桌子上回来就不见了万玉枝 。35标题文字国民难题：中午吃什么！？晚上吃什么！人鱼帝国 ？
36标题文字
37标题文字没什么事是一顿火锅解决不了的豪门长媳，如果有，那就就两顿！
【附赠福利】
几乎所有中国菜的英文翻译， 一定要留着备用！
中国菜的英文名1.北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck2.辣子鸡丁 saute diced chicken with hot peppers3.宫爆鸡丁 saute diced chicken with peanuts4.红烧鲤鱼 braised common carp5.茄汁虾仁 saute fish slices with bamboo shoots6.涮羊肉 instant boiled sliced mutton7.糖醋里脊 pork fillets with sweet&sour sauce8.炒木须肉 saute shredded pork with eggs&black fungus9.榨菜肉丝汤 pork with Sichuan cabbage soup10.生炒肚片 saute fish maw slices11.回锅肉 saute pork in hot sauce12.糖醋排骨 saute chops with sweet&sour sauce13.家常豆腐 fride beancurd with sliced pork&pepper14.醋溜白菜 saute cabbage&pepper in sweet&sour sauce15.鱼香茄子 saute eggplant with fish flavor16 麻婆豆腐 stwed beancurd with minced pork in pepper sauce17.韭菜炒蛋 saute leek sprouts&eggs
Ⅱ.面食与糕点 Chinese Pastry&Cooked Wheaten Food
1.肉/鸡丝汤面 noodles in soup with pork/chicken2.担担面 noodles with sesame paste&pea sprouts3.龙须面 saute fine noodles with shredded chicken4.炒米线 saute rice noodles with green bean sprouts5.杂酱面 soy beans in minced meat&noodles6.酸辣汤面 noodles in sour pungent soup7.排骨面 soup noodles with pork rib8.阳春面 noodles in superior soup9.凉拌面 cool braised noodles10.肉包 steamed meat dumpling11.豆沙包 bean paste dumpling12.水晶包 stuffde bread with lard&sugar13.叉烧包 stuffed bread with roast pork14.水煎包 lightly fried Chinese bread15.花卷 twist16小笼包 steamed small meat dumpling in basket17.馄饨 ravioli;hun-tun18.大饼 bannock19.油条 twistde cruller20.豆腐脑 beancurd jelly21.茶叶蛋 egg boiled with salt&tea22.八宝饭 steamed glutinous rice with eight treasures23.葱油饼 green onion pie24.黄桥烧饼 crisp short cakes25.月饼 moon cake26.酒酿 sweet ferment rice27.麻花 fried dough twist28.元宵 rice glue ball
【中式早点 】烧饼 Clay oven rolls油条 Fried bread stick韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings水饺 Boiled dumplings蒸饺 Steamed dumplings馒头 Steamed buns割包 Steamed sandwich饭团 Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼 Egg cakes皮蛋 100-year egg咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg豆浆 Soybean milk稀饭 Rice porridge白饭 Plain white rice油饭 Glutinous oil rice糯米饭 Glutinous rice卤肉饭 Braised pork rice蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee馄饨面 Wonton ＆ noodles刀削面 Sliced noodles麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles鸭肉面 Duck with noodles鳝鱼面 Eel noodles乌龙面 Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles板条 Flat noodles米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉 Fried rice noodles冬粉 Green bean noodle鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup贡丸汤 Meat ball soup蛋花汤 Egg ＆ vegetable soup蛤蜊汤 Clams soup牡蛎汤 Oyster soup紫菜汤 Seaweed soup酸辣汤 Sweet ＆ sour soup馄饨汤 Wonton soup猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup肉羹汤 Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤 Squid soup花枝羹 Squid thick soup爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin糖葫芦 Tomatoes on sticks长寿桃 Longevity Peaches芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls麻花 Hemp flowers双胞胎 Horse hooves【点 心 】牡蛎煎 Oyster omelet臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)油豆腐 Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd虾片 Prawn cracker虾球 Shrimp balls春卷 Spring rolls蛋卷 Chicken rolls碗糕 Salty rice pudding筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding红豆糕 Red bean cake绿豆糕 Bean paste cake糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty芋头糕 Taro cake肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings豆干 Dried tofu【冰 类 】绵绵冰 Mein mein ice麦角冰 Oatmeal ice地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice红豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice八宝冰 Eight treasures ice豆花 Tofu pudding【果 汁 】甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice酸梅汁 Plum juice杨桃汁 Star fruit juice青草茶 Herb juice【其 他 】当归鸭 Angelica duck槟榔 Betel nut火锅 Hot pot头盘餐前小品Appetizers1.各式刺身拼Sashimi Platter2.锅贴Pot Sticker3.辣汁脆炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Legs (Spicy Hot)4.鸡沙律Chicken Salad5.酥炸大虾Fried Prawns6.酥炸生豪Fried Oysters7.酥炸鲜鱿Fried Squid8.海哲分蹄Smoked Jelly Fish9.五香牛展Special Beef10.白云凤爪Chicken Leg11.琥珀合桃House Special Honey Walnuts12.脆皮春卷Spring Rolls13.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q. Pork【汤羹类Soup】1.花胶鲍鱼火鸭丝羹Congee Pike Maw With Roast Duck2.红烧鸡丝翅Chicken Shark’s Fin Soup3.竹笙烩生翅Bamboo Shark Fin Soup4.粟米瑶柱羹Corn with Dry Scallops Soup5.竹笙海皇羹Bamboo Seafood Soup6.鸡蓉粟米羹Corn & Chicken Soup7.酸辣汤Hot & Sour Soup8.法国海鲜汤French Style Seafood Soup9.法国杂菜汤French Style Vegetable Soup10.杂锦云吞汤Combination Won Ton Soup11.芥菜肉片咸蛋汤Mustard Green Salted Egg Soup12.火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤Roast Duck Salt Egg / Mustard Green13.西葫牛肉羹West Lake Beef Soup14.三丝烩鱼肚Fish Soup15.蝴蝶海参羹Sea Cucumber Soup16.四宝豆腐羹Steam Tofu Soup【龙虾蟹类Seafood (Lobster九头元圣 , Shrimp, Crab】1.法式咖喱焗龙虾French Curry Lobster2.法式芝士牛油焗龙虾Cheese Lobster3.上汤焗龙虾Special Style Lobster4.蒜茸蒸龙虾Garlic Style Lobster5.豉椒炒肉蟹Crab6.上汤姜葱焗蟹Green Onion Crab7.椒盐蟹Spicy Salt Crab8.粉丝咖喱蟹煲Rice Noodle Curry Crab【虾鲜鱿贝类Seafood】1.菜远虾球Shrimp with Tender Green2.白灼中虾Boil Shrimp3.点桃虾球Walnut Shrimp4.油泡虾球Crystal Prawn5.柠檬虾球Lemon Prawn6.咕噜虾Sweet & Sour Prawn7.蒜茸蒸虾Steam Prawn w/ Garlic Sauce8.四川虾球Szechuan Shrimp9.豆瓣酱鲜鱿Fresh Squid10.虾龙糊Shrimp w/ Lobster Sauce11.韭王象拔蚌Gold Chive Geoduck12.韭王花枝片Gold Chive Squid13.椒盐鲜鱿Pepper Salt Fresh Squid14.豉汁炒三鲜Mixed Seafood w/ Black Bean Sauce15.马拉盏炒鲜鱿Special Fresh Squid16.碧绿炒带子Tender Green Scallop17.双菇鲜带子Mushroom Fresh Scallop18.豉汁炒大蚬Clam w/ Black Bean Sauce19.姜葱生豪Oyster w/ Ginger, Green Onion20.豉汁炒青口Mussel w/ Black Bean Sauce21.豉汁豆腐蒸带子Tofu Scallop w/ Black Bean Sauce【海鲜鱼类Seafood (Fish)】1.清蒸游水石斑Steam Live Rock Cod2.清蒸蒜茸带子Steamd Scallop w/ Garlic Sauce3.豉汁煎焗塘虱Catfish w/ Black Bean Sauce4.清蒸龙利Flounder5.清蒸海鲈Fomfret6.蒸金钱片塘虱Steam Catfish7.辣汁串烧鱼B & Q Fish Stick w/ Hot Sauce8.西兰炒雪鱼球Pan Fried Snow Fish w/ Green9.菜远石斑球Tender Green Rock Cod10.豉汁石斑球Steam Rock Cod w/ Black Bean Sauce11.油泡石斑球Crystal Rock Cod12.川味石斑球Szechuan Rock Cod13.骨香石斑球Fried Rock Cod Bone14.咕噜石斑球Sweet & Sour Rock Cod15.鱼腐扒菜胆Yu Fu w/ Vegetable【鸡鸭鸽Poultry】1.脆皮炸子鸡(半)Fried Chicken (Half)2.红烧石岐项鸽Roast Pigeon3.豉油皇乳鸽Pigeon w/ Soy Sauce4.姜葱油淋鸡(半)Green Onion Chicken (Half)5.北京片皮鸭Peking Duck6.酸甜明炉烧鸭(半)Roast Duck (Half)7.柠檬鸡球Lemon Chicken8.西芹腰果鸡球Vegetable Cashew Chicken9.咖喱鸡Curry Chicken10.豉汁炒鸡球Chicken w/ Black Bean Sauce11.四川炒鸡球Szechuan Chicken12.菜远鸡球Chicken w/ Tender Green13.宫保鸡球Kung Pao Chicken14.豉汁黄毛鸡(半)Chicken w/ Soy Sauce15.咕噜鸡Sweet & Sour Chicken16.八珍发菜扒鸭(半)Combination Duck (Half)17.子罗炒鸡片Ginger & Pineapple Chicken18.游龙戏凤Chicken, Shrimp, Squid w/ Mixed Vegetable19.龙凤琵琶豆腐Egg, Chicken, Shrimp, Steam Tofu【猪牛肉类Meat】1.酸甜咕噜肉Sweet & Sour Pork2.菜远炒排骨Spareribs w/ Tender Green3.豉椒排骨Spareribs w/ Black Bean Sauce4.凉瓜炆排骨Bitty Melon Spareribs5.京都骨Peking Spareribs6.椒盐排骨Pepper Salt Spareribs7.豉椒焖排骨Spareribs w/ Black Bean, Pepper8.菜远炒牛肉Broccoli Beef9.凉瓜炒牛肉Bitty Melon Beef10.黑椒牛仔骨Black Pepper Short Rib11.椒盐牛仔骨Pepper Salt Short Rib12.中式牛柳Chinese Style Beef13.四川牛肉Szechuan Beef14.干扁牛柳丝String Beef15.柠檬牛肉Lemon beef16.麻婆豆腐Mar-Boh Tofu【煲仔类Clay Pot Style】1.北菇海参煲Mushroom Sea Cucumber Duck Feet2.诸诸滑鸡煲Chicken Clay Pot3.鸡粒咸鱼茄子煲Salt Fish Chicken Egg Plant Clay Pot4.粉丝虾米杂菜煲Rice Noodle Vegetables Clay Pot5.罗白牛腩煲Beef Stew w/ Turnip Clay Pot6.支竹羊腩煲Dry Tofu Lamb Clay Pot7.火腩生豪煲Roast Pig Oyster Clay Pot素菜类Vegetarian】1.豪油冬菇Oyster Sauce Mushroom2.什笙上素Bamboo Vegetable3.红烧豆腐Fried Tofu4.炒素丁Vegetable Roll5.罗汉腐皮卷Vegetable Egg Roll6.素咕噜肉Vegetarian Sweet and Sour7.蒸山水豆腐Steam Tofu8.鲜菇扒菜胆Mushroom Tender Green9.炒杂菜Mixed Green Tender10.清炒芥兰Chinese Green Tender11.盐水菜心Salt Green Tender12.干扁四季豆String Bean Western Style13.上汤芥菜胆Mustard Green Tender【炒粉、面、饭Rice Plate】1.龙虾干烧伊面Lobster Teriyaki Noodle2.上汤龙虾捞面Lobster Noodle3.杨州炒饭Yang Chow Fried Rice4.虾仁炒饭Shrimp Fried Rice5.咸鱼鸡粒炒饭Salted Egg Chicken Fried Rice6.蕃茄牛肉炒饭Tomato w/ Beef Fried Rice7.厨师炒饭House Fried Rice8.生菜丝炒牛肉饭Beef Fried Rice w/ Lettuce9.招牌炒面House Chow Mein10.鸡球炒/煎面Chicken Chow Mein11.蕃茄牛肉炒面Tomato Beef Chow Mein12.海鲜炒/煎面Seafood Chow Mein13.虾子姜葱捞面Ginger Green Onion Noodle14.干烧伊面Teriyaki Noodle15.鸡丝上汤窝面Chicken Noodle Soup16.菜远炒牛河Vegetable Beef Chow Fun17.豉椒排骨炒河Sparerib w/ Black Bean Chow Fun18.星洲炒米粉Singapore Noodle (Hot Spice)19.鸳鸯馒头Shanghai Buns (12)20.上汤水饺Dumpling Soup21.上汤云吞Won Ton soup22.丝苗白饭Steam Rice【甜品Dessert】1.雪哈红莲Bird Nest Red Bean Soup2.椰汁炖雪哈Coconut Bird Nest3.玫瑰红豆沙Red Bean Soup4.椰汁西米露Coconut Tapioca5.百年好合Red Bean Fresh Lily Bulb【厨师精选】1.酸甜咕噜肉Sweet & Sour Pork2.京都骨Peking Spareribs3.豉椒排骨Sparerbis w/ Black Bean Sauce4.凉瓜排骨Bitter Melon Spareribs5.菜远炒排骨Spareribs w/ Tender Green6.菜远炒牛肉Beef w/ Tender Green7.豉椒炒牛肉Green Pepper Beef w/ Black Bean Sauce8.柠檬牛肉Lemon Beef9.四川牛肉Szechuan Beef10.辣汁炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Leg w/ Hot Sauce11.柠檬鸡球Lemon Chicken12.杂菜鸡球Chicken w/ Mixed Vegetable13.豉椒炒鸡球Chicken w/ Black Sauce14.四川炒鸡球Szechuan Chicken15.咖喱鸡球Curry Chicken16.菜远炒鸡球Chicken w/ Tender Green17.宫保鸡球Kung Pao Chicken18.腰果鸡球Cashew Chicken19.酸甜咕噜鱼Sweet & Sour Fish20.酸甜咕噜虾Sweet & Sour Shrimp21.柠檬炒虾球Lemon Shrimp22.菜远炒虾球Shrimp w/ Vegetable23.四川炒虾球Szechuan Shrimp24.四川炒鲜鱿Szechuan Squid25.豉椒炒鱿Squid w/ Black Bean Sauce26.红烧豆腐Fried Tofu w/ Tender Green27.炒杂菜Mixed Vegetable【特价小菜】1.豆腐虾Tofu & Shrimps2.白灼虾Boiled Prawns3.椒盐虾Spicy Slat Prawns4.豉椒虾Black Bean Sauce Prawns5.滑蛋虾Prawns with Eggs6.油泡虾Crystal Prawns7.时菜虾Vegetable Prawns8.四川虾Szechuan Prawns9.茄汁虾Prawns with Ketchup10.豉汁炒蚬Clams Black Bean Sauce11.时菜斑球Vegetable Rock Cod12.豉汁斑球Black Bean Sauce Rock Cod13.椒盐龙利球Pepper Salt Fried Flounder14.香煎鲫鱼Pan Fried Fish15.时菜鲜鱿Vegetable & Squid16.椒盐鲜鱿Salt and Pepper Squid17.豉椒鲜鱿Black Bean Sauce Squid18.酥炸鲜鱿Deep Fried Squid19.四川鸡Szechuan Chicken20.宫保鸡Kung Pao Chicken21.当红炸子鸡Crispy Fried Chicken22.柠檬鸡Lemon Chicken23.腰果鸡Cashew Nuts Chicken24.甜酸鸡Sweet & Sour Chicken25.时菜鸡Vegetable & Chicken26.咖喱鸡Curry Chicken27.豉椒鸡Black Bean Sauce Chicken28.京都上肉排Peking Spareribs29.椒盐肉排Pepper Salt Fried Spareribs30.梅菜扣肉Preserved Vegetable & Pork31.豉汁排骨Black Bean Sauce Spareribs32.时菜排骨Vegetable & Spareribs33.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q. Pork34.炸菜牛肉Pickled with Beef35.蒙古牛肉Mongolian Beef36.姜葱牛肉Ginger & Green Onion Beef37.豪油牛肉Oyster Sauce Beef38.时菜牛肉Vegetable & Beef39.豆腐牛肉Tofu and Beef40.四川牛肉Szechuan Beef41.柠檬牛肉Lemon Beef42.椒盐牛仔骨Pepper Salted Fried Beef Ribs43.火腩塘虱煲Roasted Pork & Catfish Clay Pot44.东江豆腐煲Tofu in Clay Pot45.海鲜煲Seafood in Clay Pot46.八珍煲Assorted Meat in Clay Pot47.柱侯牛腩煲Stew Beef Basket48.鱼香茄子煲Eggplant in Clay Pot49.虾米粉丝煲Dried Shrimp & Noodle in Clay Pot50.咸鱼鸡豆腐煲Salted Fish & Chicken Tofu in Clay Pot51.蒸山水豆腐Steamed Tofu52.红烧豆腐Braised Tofu53.麻婆豆腐Bean Sauce Tofu54.干烧四季豆Braised Green Bean55.鱼香茄子Braised Egg plant56.蒜茸豆苗Garlic Pea Greens57.豉汁凉瓜black Bean Sauce & Bitter Melon58.上汤芥菜胆Mustard Green59.北菇扒菜胆Mushroom & Vegetable60.清炒时菜Sautéed Vegetable61.蒜茸芥兰Garlic & Broccoli62.豪油芥兰Oyster Sauce Broccoli63.豪油北菇Oyster Sauce Mushrooms64.炒什菜Sautéed Assorted Vegetable
【语法涨姿势】
西餐，韩国料理，日本料理风靡中国，但是，作为博大精深的中国文化的一部分，我也希望中国菜出现在世界的各个角落。除了成语、古诗和中药，就是中文的菜名最难翻译喜妻洋洋 ，比如“红烧狮子头”（Stewed Pork Ball in Brown Sauce）、“回锅肉”（Sautéed Sliced Pork with Pepper and Chili）、“糖醋排骨”（Sweet and Sour Spare Ribs）等等。象中国诗词，出色的翻译也只能传达给外国人基本含义，只有中国人能够领会其中韵味，中国菜也不例外，以下规则可供参考：
中国菜的分类
Classifications of Chinese Cuisine
1. 八大菜系 Eight Famous Cuisines
鲁菜 Lu Cuisine (Shandong Cuisine)
川菜 Chuan Cuisine (Sichuan Cuisine)
粤菜 Yue Cuisine (Guangdong Cuisine)
闽菜 Min Cuisine (Fujian Cuisine)
苏菜 Su Cuisine (Jiangsu Cuisine)
浙菜 Zhe Cuisine (Zhejiang Cuisine)
湘菜 Xiang Cuisine (Hunan Cuisine)
徽菜 Hui Cuisine (Anhui Cuisine)
2. 菜品分类 Types of Courses
凉菜类 Cold Dishes
热菜类 Hot Dishes
汤羹粥煲类 Soups, Congees and Casseroles
主食和小吃 Main Food and Snacks
西餐
Western Cuisine
开胃菜(头盘及沙拉类)Appetizers and Salads
汤类 Soups
副菜 Entrées
主菜 Main Courses
配菜 Side Dishes
甜点 Desserts
饮品
Drinks
一、酒精类饮品 Alcoholic Beverages
1.国酒 Chinese Wines
2.洋酒 Imported Wines
白兰地与威士忌 Brandy and Whisky
金酒与朗姆酒 Gin and Rum
伏特加与龙舌兰 Vodka and Tequila
利口酒和开胃酒 Liqueurs and Aperitifs
红酒 Red Wine
二、不含酒精类饮品 Non-Alcoholic Beverages
三、中国饮品文化 Chinese Drinking Culture
1. 中国茶文化 Chinese Tea Culture
2. 中国酒文化 Chinese Wine Culture
翻译原则
一.以主料为主，配料或配汁为辅的翻译原则
1.菜肴的主料和配料
主料(名称/形状)+with+配料
如：松仁香菇 Chinese Mushrooms with Pine Nuts
2.菜肴的主料和配汁
主料 with /in+汤汁(Sauce)
如：冰梅凉瓜 Bitter Melon in Plum Sauce
二.以烹制方法为主，原料为辅的翻译原则
1.菜肴的做法和主料
做法(动词过去分词)+主料(名称/形状)
如：拌双耳 Tossed Black and White Fungus
2.菜肴的做法、主料和配料
做法(动词过去分词)+主料(名称/形状)+配料
如：豌豆辣牛肉 Sautéed Spicy Beef and Green Peas
3.菜肴的做法、主料和汤汁
做法(动词过去分词) + 主料(名称/形状)+with /in+汤汁
如：川北凉粉 Tossed Clear Noodles with Chili Sauce
三.以形状、口感为主，原料为辅的翻译原则
1.菜肴形状或口感以及主配料
形状/口感 + 主料
如：玉兔馒头 Rabbit-Shaped Mantou
脆皮鸡 Crispy Chicken
2.菜肴的做法、形状或口感、做法以及主配料
做法(动词过去分词)+ 形状/口感 + 主料 + 配料
如： 小炒黑山羊 Sautéed Sliced Lamb with Pepper and Parsley
四.以人名、地名为主，原料为辅的翻译原则
1.菜肴的创始人(发源地)和主料
人名(地名)+ 主料
如：麻婆豆腐 Mapo Tofu (Sautéed Tofu in Hot and Spicy Sauce)
广东点心 Cantonese Dim Sum
2.介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)、主配料及做法
做法(动词过去式)+ 主辅料 + 人名/地名 + Style
如： 四川辣子鸡 Spicy Chicken, Sichuan Style
北京炸酱面 Noodles with Soy Bean Paste, Beijing Style
五.体现中国餐饮文化，使用汉语拼音命名或音译的翻译原则
1.具有中国特色且被外国人接受的传统食品，本着推广汉语及中国餐饮文化的原则，使用汉语拼音。
如：饺子 Jiaozi
包子 Baozi
馒头 Mantou
花卷 Huajuan
烧麦 Shaomai
2.具有中国特色且已被国外主要英文字典收录的，使用汉语方言拼写或音译拼写的菜名，仍保留其原拼写方式。
如：豆腐 Tofu
宫保鸡丁 Kung Pao Chicken
馄饨 Wonton
3. 中文菜肴名称无法体现其做法及主配料的，使用汉语拼音，并在后标注英文注释。
如：佛跳墙 Fotiaoqiang (Steamed Abalone with Shark's Fin and Fish Maw in Broth)
锅贴 Guotie (Pan-Fried Dumplings)
窝头 Wotou (Steamed Corn/Black Rice Bun)
蒸饺 Steamed Jiaozi (Steamed Dumplings)
油条 Youtiao (Deep-Fried Dough Sticks)
汤圆 Tangyuan (Glutinous Rice Balls)
粽子 Zongzi (Glutinous Rice Wrapped in Bamboo Leaves)
元宵 Yuanxiao (Glutinous Rice Balls for Lantern Festival)
驴打滚儿 Lǘdagunr (Glutinous Rice Rolls Stuffed with Red Bean Paste)
豆汁儿 Douzhir (Fermented Bean Drink)
艾窝窝 Aiwowo (Steamed Rice Cakes with Sweet Stuffing)
六.可数名词单复数使用原则
菜单中的可数名词基本使用复数，但在整道菜中只有一件或太细碎无法数清的用单数。
如：蔬菜面 Noodles with Vegetables
葱爆羊肉 Sautéed Lamb Slices with Scallion
七.介词in和with在汤汁、配料中的用法
1.如主料是浸在汤汁或配料中时，使用in连接。
如：豉汁牛仔骨 Steamed Beef Ribs in Black Bean Sauce
2.如汤汁或蘸料和主料是分开的，或是后浇在主菜上的，则用with连接。
如：泡椒鸭丝 Shredded Duck with Pickled Peppers
八.酒类的译法原则
进口酒类的英文名称仍使用其原文，国产酒类以其注册的英文为准，如果酒类本身没有英文名称的桂系演义 ，则使用其中文名称的汉语拼音。
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